Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system, which includes the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. In this condition, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath that covers the nerves, leading to muscle weakness, numbness, and tingling. GBS can develop rapidly, often following a viral or bacterial infection, and can result in severe muscle weakness.
The symptoms of GBS can vary depending on the severity of the condition. The most common symptom is muscle weakness, which typically starts in the legs and spreads to the arms, torso, and face. Other symptoms may include numbness or tingling in the hands or feet, difficulty with coordination or balance, and difficulty with breathing, swallowing, or speaking.
Proper treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. The UCSF Neuromuscular Clinic provides comprehensive treatment for patients with various neuromuscular diseases, including Guillain-Barre syndrome. The healthcare team is made up of different types of doctors and other healthcare professionals, who work together to identify each patient's needs and control symptoms. This includes neurologists, pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, nurses, social workers, a dietitian, a genetic counselor, a communication specialist, and occupational, physical, speech, and respiratory therapists. Patients also have access to an orthotist who specializes in braces and other devices to support weak muscles and joints, as well as representatives from local patient advocacy organizations.
Learn more about our UCSF Neuromuscular Clinic.